Endothelial Function in Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions

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Microvascular dysfunction in chronic total coronary occlusions.

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I mpasses are common in everyday life. When they occur in coronary arteries as chronic total occlusions (CTOs), they may be difficult to treat. Successful treatment of CTOs sometimes requires a nonconformist approach based on “negative thinking,” which is described in philosophical circles as the mindset that “negates” the possibility of failure and replaces it with the potentiality of success ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.073